how to tan a hide with hair on

3 min read 02-02-2025

Tanning a hide with the hair intact is a challenging but rewarding process, preserving a beautiful and unique piece of nature. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step, from initial preparation to the final finishing touches. Whether you've harvested the hide yourself or acquired it from a reputable source, this method will help you create a lasting, hairy hide.

Preparing the Hide

Before you begin the tanning process, proper preparation is crucial for a successful outcome. Neglecting this stage can lead to a hide that's less durable and prone to damage.

1. Fleshing the Hide

The first step involves removing all excess flesh and fat from the hide's inner surface. This can be achieved using a fleshing knife or a specialized fleshing machine. Thorough fleshing is essential to prevent rotting and ensure even tanning. Don't rush this step; take your time to get it right.

2. Cleaning the Hide

After fleshing, thoroughly wash the hide with cool water to remove any remaining debris or blood. A pressure washer can be helpful for this task, but be careful not to damage the hair. Let the hide air dry completely before proceeding. This prevents issues with bacterial growth during the tanning process.

3. Salting the Hide

Salting the hide is crucial for preserving it and drawing out moisture. Generously cover both sides of the hide with non-iodized salt. Let it sit for several days, turning it occasionally to ensure even salting. The salt will draw out moisture and prevent bacterial growth. Proper salting is critical to long-term preservation.

Tanning the Hide with Hair On

Once the hide is properly prepared, the tanning process can begin. This method uses a traditional brain tanning technique, known for its natural approach and softness. Variations exist, but this method offers a good starting point.

1. Preparing the Brain Mixture

Brain tanning utilizes the fats and enzymes found in animal brains to soften the hide. If using a brain from the same animal, ensure it's fresh and thoroughly cleaned. Mix the brain matter with warm water until a creamy consistency is achieved. Strain this mixture to remove any lumps.

2. Applying the Brain Mixture

Evenly apply the brain mixture to the flesh side of the hide. Use a brush or your hands to massage it into the hide's fibers. Allow it to penetrate deeply. The process might require several applications over a few days, allowing the mixture to dry between applications.

3. Working and Stretching the Hide

Once the brain mixture has been applied, the hide needs to be worked and stretched regularly to soften the fibers and prevent shrinking. This process should be done gently to avoid damaging the hair. Use your hands to stretch and work the hide, rotating it frequently.

4. Drying and Finishing

After the hide is soft and supple, allow it to dry slowly in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight or heat. Avoid rapid drying, as this can make the hide stiff. Once dry, you can use a soft brush to remove any remaining brain mixture and to give the hide a final touch.

Maintaining Your Tanned Hide

Once the tanning process is complete, proper maintenance is crucial for preserving the quality of the tanned hide.

Storage: Store the hide in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Cleaning: If necessary, clean the hide with a soft brush and a damp cloth. Avoid harsh chemicals or detergents.
Conditioning: Periodically condition the hide with a leather conditioner to maintain its suppleness and prevent drying.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Hard Hide: If the hide remains stiff, it might indicate insufficient brain mixture or improper working.
Hair Loss: Hair loss can result from inadequate fleshing or harsh treatment.
Rotting: Rotting is often caused by insufficient salting or improper cleaning.

This comprehensive guide covers the fundamental aspects of tanning a hide with the hair on. Remember to always prioritize safety and take your time throughout the process. With patience and attention to detail, you can create a beautiful, durable, and lasting piece.