how to store ammo long term

2 min read 02-02-2025

Meta Description: Learn how to properly store ammo long-term to maintain its quality and safety. This comprehensive guide covers container types, ideal environments, and crucial factors for preserving your ammunition. Protect your investment and ensure your ammo is ready when you need it.

Introduction

Properly storing ammunition is crucial for maintaining its quality and safety over the long term. Neglecting storage can lead to malfunctions, reduced effectiveness, and even dangerous situations. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of best practices for long-term ammo storage, ensuring your investment remains reliable for years to come. Understanding how to store ammo correctly is a critical aspect of responsible firearm ownership.

Choosing the Right Ammo Storage Container

The container you choose significantly impacts the longevity of your ammunition. Several options exist, each with its pros and cons.

Metal Ammunition Cans:

Pros: Durable, airtight seal, readily available, relatively inexpensive.
Cons: Can rust if not properly treated (powder coating or lining is recommended), may not be completely waterproof.

Plastic Ammo Boxes:

Pros: Lightweight, stackable, often come in various sizes, inexpensive.
Cons: Not airtight, can crack or become brittle over time, less durable than metal.

Hard Cases:

Pros: Excellent protection against damage, airtight seals (if chosen correctly), durable.
Cons: More expensive than other options, may be bulky.

Vacuum-Sealed Bags:

Pros: Excellent for removing moisture and oxygen, compact storage.
Cons: Requires a vacuum sealer, can be challenging to properly seal all the air out.

Ideal Storage Environment for Long-Term Ammunition Preservation

The environment plays a critical role in preserving your ammunition. Consider these factors:

Temperature:

Ideal: Cool, dry, and consistent temperature between 50°F and 70°F (10°C and 21°C). Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations. Consistent temperature is key.
What to avoid: Direct sunlight, attics, basements prone to flooding, garages subject to extreme temperature swings.

Humidity:

Ideal: Low humidity (below 50% relative humidity) is crucial to prevent corrosion and powder degradation. Use a humidity gauge.
What to avoid: Damp basements, areas near water sources. High humidity is detrimental to ammo.

Light:

Ideal: Store ammo in the dark. UV light can degrade certain components over time.
What to avoid: Direct sunlight, bright artificial lighting.

Preparing Your Ammunition for Long-Term Storage

Before storing your ammo, consider these steps:

Inspect: Carefully inspect each round for any signs of damage or corrosion. Discard any damaged rounds.
Clean: If storing for an extended period, lightly clean your ammo. Use a soft cloth or brush to remove any dirt or debris.
Desiccant Packs: Include silica gel desiccant packs in your storage containers to absorb excess moisture. Replace packs periodically.
Labeling: Clearly label containers with the type of ammunition, caliber, quantity, and date of storage.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Ammunition Storage

How long can I store ammo safely?

With proper storage, most ammunition can remain functional for decades. However, the shelf life depends on various factors, including the ammunition type, storage conditions, and manufacturing quality.

What about different ammunition types?

Some ammo types, such as black powder, are more susceptible to degradation than modern smokeless powder rounds. Black powder ammo should be stored in even more carefully controlled conditions.

Should I oil my ammo?

Generally, oiling ammo is not recommended. Oil can attract dust and debris and may interfere with the primer's function.

Conclusion

Storing ammunition properly is a critical aspect of responsible gun ownership. By following these guidelines and selecting the appropriate storage containers and environment, you can ensure your ammunition remains safe, reliable, and functional for many years. Remember to regularly check your storage conditions and replace desiccant packs as needed. Proper long-term ammo storage is an investment in the safety and reliability of your firearms.