how to catch a swarm of bees in a tree

4 min read 02-02-2025

Finding a swarm of bees in your tree can be alarming, but it's important to remember that swarming bees are generally less aggressive than bees already established in a hive. This is because they don't have a hive to defend. However, caution is still necessary. This guide explains how to safely and effectively catch a swarm.

Assessing the Situation: Is it Really a Swarm?

Before you attempt to catch the swarm, confirm it's actually a swarm and not a more established hive. Swarms usually cluster together on a branch, forming a large mass. A more permanent hive will show signs of comb building and significant bee activity entering and leaving a cavity.

If you're unsure, it's best to contact a local beekeeper or pest control professional experienced in bee removal. They have the right equipment and expertise to handle the situation safely.

Gathering Your Supplies: What You'll Need

Catching a swarm requires specific equipment. Improper tools can lead to stings and unsuccessful removal. Here’s what you’ll need:

Protective Gear: A full bee suit, including a veil, gloves, and boots, is crucial. Don't underestimate the importance of protection!
Swarm Trap or Box: A purpose-built swarm trap (available online or from beekeeping suppliers) is ideal. A simple, clean empty box (approximately 1 cubic foot) with an entrance hole will also work.
Spray Bottle with Sugar Water: A light spray of sugar water can help calm the bees and encourage them to move into your trap.
Ladder (if necessary): Ensure it's sturdy and tall enough to reach the swarm safely.
Brush (soft): A soft brush helps gently guide bees into the trap.
Rope or Straps: To secure the swarm trap to the branch.

Step-by-Step Guide to Catching a Bee Swarm

1. Preparation is Key

Before approaching the swarm, assess your safety and the swarm's accessibility. Choose a time of day when the bees are less active, typically early morning or late evening. Inform anyone nearby about your actions.

2. Securing the Swarm Trap

Position your swarm trap below the swarm. This makes it easier for the bees to move into the trap. Secure it to a branch or support using rope or straps.

3. Gently Guiding the Bees

Using the soft brush, gently encourage the bees to move from the branch into the trap. Work slowly and carefully. Avoid any sudden movements that might agitate them.

4. Spraying with Sugar Water

Lightly spray the bees and the inside of the trap with sugar water. This helps calm them and provides a lure, encouraging them to settle into the trap. Do not soak them; a gentle mist is all that's needed.

5. Monitoring the Trap

Leave the trap in place for several hours, or even overnight. Most bees will move into the trap given time and the sugar water's attraction.

6. Securing and Transporting

Once the majority of the bees have moved into the trap, carefully secure it and transport it to a suitable location, far from your home or property. It's highly recommended to contact a local beekeeper to relocate the swarm.

What to Do After Catching the Swarm

Once you’ve caught the swarm, it is crucial to contact a local beekeeper or bee rescue organization. They can provide the bees with proper care and a suitable home. Removing a swarm yourself doesn’t guarantee the colony's survival.

When to Call a Professional

If you're uncomfortable performing any of these steps, or if the swarm is large or difficult to access, it's best to call a professional beekeeper or pest control service immediately. Their experience and specialized equipment ensure the safest and most efficient bee removal.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to catch a swarm of bees?

Catching a swarm can take anywhere from a few hours to overnight. It depends on the size of the swarm and how readily they move into the trap.

Are swarms of bees aggressive?

Generally, swarming bees are less aggressive than bees in an established hive because they are not defending a home and stores of honey. However, it's still important to take precautions and wear protective gear.

What should I do if I get stung?

Remove the stinger immediately by scraping it away with a flat object (like a credit card). Wash the area with soap and water. Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and pain. Seek medical attention if you experience an allergic reaction.

Remember, bees are essential pollinators. While capturing a swarm might seem necessary, consider contacting a beekeeper first; they may be able to collect the swarm and give them a new home, ensuring their survival. Prioritizing safety and the well-being of the bees is crucial throughout the process.